The Learn Drive

Still so much to unpack! haha. I’ll skip over some excellent (and well worth exploring) points made by all and focus on only a few.

An excellent point, which is also what makes it fun. The swinging pendulum of belief can be a wild ride, but also fun with the right attitude and the right partners for the journey.

That’s true. Another way of thinking about learning progressions though is prerequisite skills. This moves us away from linear conceptualisations of maths/science, etc, to more accurately represent the complex nature of different fields. And it does so without removing my assertion that an expert teacher is likely to have a good idea of these prerequisites are.

E.g., here’s an interesting visualisation of a curriculum…

Source: http://www.greatmathsteachingideas.com/2014/01/05/youve-never-seen-the-gcse-maths-curriculum-like-this-before/

Regardless, I think we may have some agreement regarding the benefits of an expert other used wisely (Woz, I was using the word ‘teacher’ as inclusive of the one-to-one approach, or a scenario where a group of people come to a knowledgable other, and are free to leave also), so I’ll leave that point there for now.

This approach to establishing some basic shared beliefs is a great idea. I have some things to add.

One of my experiences from speaking with many passionate educators over several years is that there are two key sources of disagreement. The first is what the actual purpose of learning/school is (learning and school as a venn diagram, not interchangeable). If agreement is sufficiently reached there, then the discussion can proceed onto the second source of disagreement, the optimum way to achieve that goal.

Kieran Egan characterises the purpose of school as threefold, each goal of which is in tension with the others, these goals are:

  1. Socialisation
  2. The development of a being who can reason with knowledge (and who has knowledge to reason with)
  3. The development of the unique individual (self-regulation, independent learning, realisation of passions, etc)

It would be helpful to me if your book explicitly lays these three out, then tackles each head on, explaining why free learning (or whatever framework/terminology you choose to apply) achieves each of these goals better.

There are also additional details within each to discuss before the argument can be made convincingly.

For example, my initial question related to the second goal, but it appeared that I had a set of assumptions there around what constitutes learning that don’t match with that of Woz’s. So a format that would help me would be:

a. Here’s what people usually think this means (e.g., learning to reason with knowledge)
b. Here’s what Woz, Zon and Gary think it should mean
c. Here’s why free learning does it better

I don’t mean to presumptuously suggest how you write your book, I’m simply sharing how my mind structures these debates, and therefore would find it helpful to have them presented to me in order to convince me!

It seems there’s another factor in here that relates to rights and that learning should be pleasurable. These are noble goals, but won’t necessarily grab everyone. E.g., people had very violent reactions to Peter Gray’s assertion that ‘School is Prison’ in my recent podcast with him.

If you can a. Take what people think they’re trying to achieve, b. convince them that they’re misguided in their definition of their goal, c. Show them why free learning is better. I think you’ll be setting yourselves up to do some seriously effective convincing.

That being said…

To which I definitely agree. However, I’m writing a book at the moment and I’d approached the task with this as my mindset. That is, the role is writing is to order my own thoughts (someone once said ‘How can I know what I think till I see what I say?’). However, upon finishing, I sent out some chapters to people and they told me it was too theoretical and that I need more examples. Writing examples is, for me, relatively tedious. This is because it seems obvious to me how consequences follow from the principles that I espouse. But it seems like I need to modify my communication style to account for the scaffolding likely required for readers.

Or maybe they should just read my book incrementally, find examples from other sources, and make the connections themselves. That would definitely be more interesting for me : P

This prompts me towards another provocation. Could it be that writing a book is contrary to your thesis Woz? That is, if information is optimally consumed incrementally, why produce a learning resource that prompts its users towards linear consumption. You have, in fact, already created a learning resource that takes the form of a network of links and nodes (SMguru), that can be easily uploaded and incrementally consumed via Supermemo or Dendro, and so perhaps the push should be towards the proliferation of these optimal learning tools, rather than the creation of a resource which perpetuates sub-optimal learning strategies?

I offer this provocation partly seriously, partly in jest, and partly to highlight the role of compromise in education. Even though I’m getting more and more interested in consuming information incrementally, I still want you to all write a book! This is because it’s currently a dominant mode of information transfer, and I think it must be used in order to spread these ideas more widely. Similarly, perhaps we need to consider the ways in which compromises around another dominant mode of information transfer, schooling, could be made to move the world incrementally towards incremental/free learning.

In the mean time, I’ll keep exploring SMguru. O.

This seems to be an instance of mutual bootstrapping between ends (what) and means (how). The decision drive and the learning drive control each other.

Ivor Armstrong Richards considered instruction as a matter of offering:

assisted invitations to students to explore, for themselves, what they are trying to do and thereby how to do it.

Deriving the how from the what is dependent on one’s ability to notice what varies with what. Inviting learners to take advantage of our assistance may prove necessary here. According to Ross Ashby’s Law of Requisite Variety:

To be effective, a system must be at least as complex as the environmental behaviors to which it must differentially react.

To put it shortly, only variety destroys variety. It follows that if environmental variety exceeds a system’s capacity to absorb it, the system will not be effective unless another system destroys (absorbs) the excess variety. That what the other system has to offer through invitation to the first system to make it effective is what may be viewed as “controlled variety”. Such invitations may be considered as questions, or probes, awaiting to be answered, because we don’t have direct access to other people’s networks of goals and beliefs.

Two notes immediately, and more soon:

  1. I think this conversation is approaching the golden zone! I want to read the latest contributions again and think before adding my bit.
  2. I’ve been trying to resolve an account issue for @Woz - he has some thoughts to add as soon as I can fix.
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In insist on the optimality of the learn drive in selecting available knowledge. All we need is to explain that there are other drives/instincts that provide sources of competitive reward. Moreover, we need to add that optimal choice does not mean optimal knowledge, or behavior or outcome. A child may choose a cookie over a book, or learn falsities, or die as a result of error in the use of good knowledge.

In my text, Optimality of the learn drive, I reviewed again the section on optimum guidance. I hope it lists all caveats needed to understand optimality. Your words about “100% good” take away from the stark power of the message. We have no choice. We have to let the kid brain make a choice! At worst, don’t buy the cookie, comment on Trump’s veracity, and explain that buses can kill. On second thoughts, let the kid make up her mind about Trump on her own. That’s a boost to intelligence and a great deal of extra weight to the ultimate verdict. Fake news is a great brain training puzzle!

The rest of the post is of administrative nature, unrelated to the topic. Please ignore. I leave it for archival reasons

I am forced to edit the old entry due to quirks of Discourse. First I had to to change from Woz to Wozniak while migrating from IE to Chrome (a move required by Discourse). I saw a dozen of issues to address from George, Gary and Ollie. Secondly, after posting two pieces, I received “We’re sorry, but new users are temporarily limited to 3 replies in the same topic. Instead of adding another reply, please consider editing your previous replies, or visiting other topics”. Ollie tried to help by a facilitator post but it did not seem to work! In the end, Gary somehow fixed it in the admin panel.


[the remaining text addressed to Ollie was moved to Post 113]

Glorification of schooling is so prevalent that it should be raised to the status of a cognitive bias. In my area, all teens I asked dislike school, while a majority of adults praise the school and its value. Even worse, lots of parents claim “my kid loves school”. When I dig deeper, those false claims seem to stem from a misunderstanding. A kid may claim to like to go to school to meet friends. The same kid however, cannot name a single class beyond PE or computer class that he or she likes. It is not unusual for a teen to say “I hate all my school subjects”. As you have the necessary time and motivation, please dig deep into your mind to uncover all nuances of your claim. In glorification of schooling, I list 6 main factors that result in this generalization. From your prior words, I conclude that “going back to school” would for you mean going back to best college days. Correct?

In the context of our interest in the learn drive, let’s add some coloring conditions. Please try to contemplate each condition with deep imagination. Do not step ahead before you fully empathize with yourself in the situation generated by each single condition

  • it is the government that sends you back to school under a threat of sanctions. How do you feel now?
  • it is not the study of your beloved classical literature, but a compulsory course in corporate accounting
  • it is not that sunny midday class with people you like. You need to get up 2 hours before your body clock wakes up. Days are cloudy. People are grumpy. Perhaps there is a bully around too. You are not allowed to run away from the place. There is a teacher at the school door to guard it
  • part of the class is memorization of the multiplication table. To compensate for your adult metacognitive skills, you need to memorize all variants in the table 99 x 99 (I am being lenient here because you sure know that you can simply “cheat” by practicing multiplying numbers in memory)
  • the whole course will be delivered in Thai on the basis of the claim there is a shortage of accountants in Thailand (this is to simulate reading difficulties in the first years of schooling)
  • after one year of hard work, you will be tested. If you fail, you will have to repeat the whole year of learning again

I see the value of the above exercise in sparking some empathy and inner conversion. What you feel in this exercise is what millions of kids feel at school today.

I am also guilty of glorifying school and pestering youth with claims that college is a must. Conversion is precious because you can claim to understand both sides of the coin. Part of the glorification comes from decades of conditioning at school. Kids leave school with vestigial understanding of free learning. This is a massive phenomenon and a great social tragedy. You and me should not feel guilty about prior ignorance. This is all a side effect of the system and the culture that grew around it for decades. Brain by brain, we have to change the culture, and eliminate coercion from the system.

any school that does not give pleasure in learning is harmful

Your amendment indicates that we have just experienced a miscommunication that hobbles a great deal of discussion about schools. You wanted to say “I wish I was in the school of my dreams”, while I read it as “I wish I was at school” :slight_smile:

In that context let me mention a cognitive bias that I call the old soup problem. For decades we see the bad of the school masked by a bit of the good of the school. For decades we dream of a perfect school that would eliminate the bad, and let the good thrive for all children. There is a key to that ageless repeat error insanity problem: understanding of the learn drive. If we protect the learn drive, kids will be safe. It simplifies to the need to eliminate coercion.

I know it is supposed to be provocative, but it could only be uttered by someone who never tried free learning, or self-study. Perhaps there is a second necessary condition: that someone must have never studied quantum mechanics.

For exercise, I had a peek inside Quantum Physics by Robert Eisberg (it probably landed in my SuperMemo from Dr Murakowski’s recommendation). If I had infinite time in this life, I would love to read that book for pleasure! It is a lovely prose. I could only be an obstacle for someone with some gaps in calculus, or basic physics. That someone would simply begin self-study at that lower level. For that book to be a pleasure, it would need to be read slowly with contemplation on a fresh mind without a pressure of deadlines that destroy the fun at school. The pleasure would be magnified immensely if the book served a specific goal (e.g. improving SuperMemo).

However, as QM is not my favorite subject, we can tackle the issue in exquisite detail if you care. Please answer the following question: How is my knowledge of the brain inferior due to the fact that I have never spent a minute face-to-face with any teacher/neuroscientist discussing the matters of interest? (perhaps Trabka, Vetullani or Gorzelanczyk should be listed, but it was the times of my interest in the adrenergic synapse simulations in the 1980s). Even worse, I recall very few brain storming sessions on the subject with lovely minds such as Darek Murakowski who, at the time, was just a teenager. Most of my communications about the brain are with open minds that come from other fields of science (perhaps “real neuroscientists” are too busy with “publish or perish”). 99.9% of my knowledge about the brain comes from reading, thinking, experimentation and discussions with people without neuroscience degrees. How is that free learning approach to the brain inferior? The best minds in the field always produce a precise paper record of their best thoughts. Those records are just a click away.

I believe that there may be some some forum restriction from max posts from given members, so I’m posting this in case it helps :slight_smile:
O.

Luckily, the brain already has an excellent system for absorbing excess variety. That system is attention. When you’re at a party and there are 20 conversations in earshot, you can still pay attention to one of them at a time. This is why inattentional blindness is so easy to measure; once the mind focuses on one thing, excess variety is simply ignored. There is no need for an external agent.

(See this video from well-known experiment on inattentional blindness)

Admin note: Woz this is fixed for you. Post as much as you like.

Woz: I think we have some basic agreements and there is a potential golden zone for our conversation but I also observe that we continue to get stuck on the same problem of “school bad” vs “school not all bad.” The more we discuss, the more I’m convinced we can leave this problem for later. Let’s understand what you call the learn drive more deeply. It’s this concept that drew me to the discussion. Let’s work on imaginatively drawing out the details of what it would be like to have environments in which the learn drive is not damaged. I’m tempted to answer your critique of my assertion that science depends on schools, and I don’t want you to think I’m running away; I’d be honored to be defeated in this argument by you but I’m not ready to throw in the towel yet. So let me just reserve a date for future combat. In the meantime you write:

All you need to do is to avoid adult interference. In other words, the best way to achieve the goals is to stop thinking about the goals (or stop acting with the guidance of adult dreams or goals). Adults should be enablers and assistants.

Let’s discuss enabling and assisting. What does this mean?

An 11 year old I know well describes her teacher as “captivating” and uses words like “fun” and “amazing” and “funny” (in a good way) about a good many of her school experiences, while disliking others. The situation does not at all resemble your horror movie. (Though some years of my own education did.) There is a lot of discernment involved, but on balance an honestly positive judgment. BUT this is perhaps a rare case. I’m not sure how rare cases should feature in our discussion, while I couldn’t resist responding to this detail I’m willing to stipulate temporarily at least that school is bad in order to pass to a discussion of an unschooled world, and how we’d like it to be.

Shifting attention is like using a flashlight to discern already known stimuli in a dark but well-known room. It wont’ help if the current range of required inputs and outputs is beyond one’s capability. Ignorance will not cure a disease.

Thank you Leader. I will start from re-posting the message dropped somewhere above to retain chronological line of reasoning.

I was itching to tell you that I love my super-simple models of the brain that dramatically simplify thinking. The above I would express very differently. My models suggest similar strategies, but provide baby-simple verification of optimality.

I see the brain as a concept network (you can think of it as a marriage of neural network and symbolic intelligence). That network learns to optimally respond to the environment in the process of conceptualization (you can think of it as adaptation based on restructuring of the network). All we need to achieve all educational and personal goals is to expose the brain to the environment. We can influence the conceptualization by changing the environment. For example, if you want a great football player, let it grow in the environment rich in soccer greatness. For a great engineer, or scientist, change the settings accordingly. Or just keep on living a family/social life, and follow the guidance of the learn drive. The brain will mold the optimum adaptation to the surrounding environment.

The above reasoning can help reach all Kieran Egan goals easily. For socialization, let a child grow up in a social group (see: Optimum socialization). The composition of the group will determine the outcome. Reasoning about knowledge comes naturally with exposure to knowledge. Here I insist it cannot be exposure to knowledge at school because schools optimize for test performance, not for reasoning about knowledge (in agreement with the learn drive). Self-regulation is also natural as long as we do not override it with commands (learn now, toilet later, friends now, homework later, etc.). Independent learning is inborn. Realization of passions is inborn. With my model, you simplify the above to a spontaneous process based on emergence. All you need to do is to avoid adult interference.

In other words, the best way to achieve the goals is to stop thinking about the goals (or stop acting with the guidance of adult dreams or goals). Adults should be enablers and assistants.

Why free learning achieves each of Kieran Egan goals better

free mind under the guidance of the learn drive makes optimum choices of knowledge streams. This means that free learning maximizes adaptation to given environment

a format that would help me would be:
a. Here’s what people usually think this means (e.g., learning to reason with knowledge)
b. Here’s what Woz, Zon and Gary think it should mean
c. Here’s why free learning does it better

I do not see any difference in goals (with Egan or anyone in this thread). I only see easily polishable differences in the means. I like two forms of interventions: (1) changes in the environment (e.g. the toys you buy for a kid), and (2) interventions limited to the optimum push zone (e.g. if you try Book B for a minute, instead of Book A, I will do C as you requested)

It seems there’s another factor in here that relates to rights and that learning should be pleasurable. These are noble goals, but won’t necessarily grab everyone. E.g., people had very violent reactions to Peter Gray’s assertion that ‘School is Prison’ in my recent podcast with him

As George noticed, we say “learning is pleasurable”, and whatever is not pleasurable is not learning. This is pretty easy to convey. School is prison is a student’s perspective. It is true, but it may not be the best way of conveying the message to those who believe that schools is a pathway to a great future, esp. those who sweat day and night to make schools better. Still someone needs to be direct. Gray can afford it. I do not recall him being that radical in “Free to learn”. So he is able to mold the message for the right channel. We need Richard Dawkins too even though his is too rough for most.

If you can a. Take what people think they’re trying to achieve, b. convince them that they’re misguided in their definition of their goal, c. Show them why free learning is better. I think you’ll be setting yourselves up to do some seriously effective convincing

In my face to face encounters, I rarely have problems with explaining the value of the pleasure of learning. However, all discussion quickly go into the weeds. When I stared writing “Problem of schooling”, it was to be just an article for supermemo.com. It quickly exploded into dozens of splinters because for any good argument, I could see 10 reasoning holes to plug. The culture and mythology of schooling pervades the society. The most effective approach I see face-to-face is to start from the point a given individual can see for herself. This is always a good start. When a kid hates biology, we can start from why, and why biology is the most interesting subject in the world. When a teacher got an issue with understanding the harms of coercion, I may start from her own position in life and how she hates to be pushed by principals, administrators, and best of all, the most hated education ministers (only a Polish teacher can fully understand what I mean).

Could it be that writing a book is contrary to your thesis Woz? That is, if information is optimally consumed incrementally, why produce a learning resource that prompts its users towards linear consumption

It is hard to be incremental and non-linear in a systematic manner without the tools of incremental reading. This means that most of the world live by old habits. It is better that they read important stuff in a linear manner than not read at all. To explain that the learn drive should rule over education is not a trivial enterprise. Perhaps it might be packaged into a simple article on the net that people would read (and forget). A book that takes a week or month to consume might etch a deeper groove. It would also allow of answering dozens of inevitable doubts.

You have, in fact, already created a learning resource that takes the form of a network of links and nodes (SMguru), that can be easily uploaded and incrementally consumed via Supermemo or Dendro, and so perhaps the push should be towards the proliferation of these optimal learning tools, rather than the creation of a resource which perpetuates sub-optimal learning strategies?

I think the best “push” for the new approach comes from a good idea explained in a precise manner. However, why give up on a “push” into the old world?

I offer this provocation partly seriously, partly in jest […], [books are] currently a dominant mode of information transfer

I took your words serious and came up with the same answer :slight_smile:

Similarly, perhaps we need to consider the ways in which compromises around another dominant mode of information transfer, schooling, could be made to move the world incrementally towards incremental/free learning

Yes. Again I have a simple answer: more freedom. From there we get more child’s rights, local decisions, markets of ideas, school choice, liberalization, and other measures than can be free, incremental, and evolutionary.

Your answer misses a vital component: pattern extraction. Without the conceptualization of the signal, attention would also be overwhelmed (choosing from a billion rather than a few pieces of information). In the analogous network-based manner, the learn drive uses knowledge valuation, which can be, by analogy, called value extraction. This is why the learn drive decisions can be as simple as 3>2.

The above is super-important because it illustrates irreplacebility of the brain in the process. A teacher can easily bank on your brain’s pattern extraction, and claim that all he needs is a pointer to tell the student what to pay attention to. However, there is no pointer (or magic wand) which can covert the value of 0.03 to 10. It is as if the teacher was trying to point to a cube, and say “pay attention to this object. This is an elephant”.

Pattern extraction is not a problem at school because nobody tries to tell kids that cubes are elephants. However, the attempts to override “value extraction” happen all the time: “cubes are important” says he teacher. In the process, he loses his authority, and makes kids hate school.

A conversation from a football field today:

  • Woz: What is your pet aversion at school?
  • 7 grader: Chemistry
  • Woz: What don’t you like?
  • 7 grader: It is pointless. Nobody needs it.
  • Woz: I disagree. What are they teaching you in chemistry these days
  • 7 grader: Something about circles and sticks
  • Woz: Structural formulas? Ball and stick model?
  • 7 grader: No idea
  • Woz: You mean you only know circles and sicks and you do not know what purpose they serve? Can you recall any names from the subject?
  • 7 grader: Electrons?
  • Woz: My condolences. I would hate that experience too.

All it takes is to make the kid the boss of the decisions in the learning process. It happens in democratic schools. In happens in (free) unschooling. It happens to all kids that avoided daycare or the kindergarten. It happens to me all the time. I happens to you (hopefully most of the time :slight_smile: It happens at home when nobody tells others what to do. It happens when you read a book with pleasure. It happens when kids play videogames. It happens when a dad and a daughter go for a walk and chat about things of interest. It happens when a teachers diverges from the curriculum to meet the curious interest of her students. It seems it happens all the time except: when the coercion sucks away the oxygen from the pleasure of learning, takes away precious time, takes away the energy, takes away the best part of the day, and in the end, conditions kids to hate school.

Conversation from a football field today:
Woz (to a group of 8 teens aged 11-13): Who likes school? [I do this exercise almost daily]
Kids (in unison, shouting one over the other): I hate school! We hate school!

I’m tempted to answer your critique of my assertion that science depends on schools

I think the opposite is true. Science is born in a curious mind ready to study and tinker in the area of passion. Schools are notorious for stealing time and energy and suppressing passions. They suppress the learn drive, and creativity. They direct instead of providing exploratory freedoms. Sadly, the old soup problem masks the scale of this intellectual devastation. A smart kid with access to the chemistry lab will explore and investigate in her time. When she emerges from a smoking lab in a glory, the educators clap their hands and ask the rest of the crowd to replicate. This is where the damage occurs. Adults blinded with what is possible, hurt the best qualities of the human mind, and then blame it all on kids: “Kids are just lazy”.

Let’s discuss enabling and assisting. What does this mean?

Enabling occurs via enhancement to the environment. If you buy your kid a microscope, you are an enabler than can change her life. This is how little scientists are born!

Enabling occurs via good suggestion. If you think you know better learning options, approach the kid and ask: “Perhaps? …”.

Assisting occurs by providing services of all sorts: “I can google for it”. “I think it means”. “I heard that …”.

Schools could do that too. However, this would require complete customization and subservience (rather than “teaching from authority”). Curriculum would die instantly (as we see it in democratic schools). Complete customization would mean a microscope for one kid, computers for everyone, music instruments for many, etc. In democratic schools they resolve such issues democratically. What they lose on allocation of resources, they gain on the best lesson in democracy in existence.

An 11 year old I know well describes her teacher as “captivating” and uses words like “fun” and “amazing” and “funny” (in a good way) about a good many of her school experiences

Wonderful! I need to add however, that kids tend to rate and rank their teachers on a relative grade scale (“Teacher A is so much better than Teacher B”). This says little about the absolute scale (“Teacher A is the best. Not even YouTube can compete”). The ultimate yardstick is a child’s choice: “Do I want to go to school to meet Teacher A? Or would I rather stay and chat with mom? Or play videogames”.

The situation does not at all resemble your horror movie

I think the horror emerges from the analysis. After all, the kids in the football field look happy and undamaged. They did not like “circles and sticks” from chemistry (see the previous post), but are happily preoccupied with subscriptions to their YouTube channels. The school is noisy, kids run the corridors, lots of smiles around. Teachers work hard. The machine grinds ahead. School shootings or suicide seem no more significant than traffic accidents. On a societal scale, if we add up all those unhappy adult faces and their collective negative energy, we know we could build a totally different world if we just let the kids grow into their own passions.

I think that a more complete picture emerges when we use concepts already acquired and encapsulated in the following semantic primes:

  • (W) want
  • (K) know / see / hear / feel (sensory)
  • (T) think
  • (F) feel
  • (C’) can
  • (B) be
  • (D) do
  • (H) happen

For example, what I want depends on:

  • (K) what I know / see / hear / feel
  • (T) what I think
  • (F) what I feel
  • (C’) what I can
  • (B) who I am
  • (D) what I do
  • (H) what happens

In short:
W depends on K, T, F, C, B, D, H.
K depends on W, T, F, C, B, D, H.
T depends on W, K, F, C, B, D, H.
F depends on W, K, T, C, B, D, H.
C depends on W, K, T, F, B, D, H.
B depends on W, K, T, F, C, D, H.
D depends on W, K, T, F, C, B, H.
H depends on W, K, T, F, C, B, D.

The description may seem trivial, but actually it is of great importance. It makes explicit the complexity of these not so evident interdependencies. Instead of providing a further elaboration, let me invite you to consider on your own the nature and implications of these relations.

I see that you love logic and combinatorics. You do not mind the complexity. I like neural networks doing all the jobs for me/us. I see that we can reduce the entire learning process to a super-simple model of a concept network interacting with the environment. For the ultimate conclusion, your analysis will be inconsequential. The structure/meaning/information/ of the environment do not matter. If the learn drive makes decisions based on its own knowledge valuations, things that happen in the concept network do not matter. All we need to know is to let the learn drive go [freedom], and use any intuitions, ideas, theories, whims to provide inspirational assistance. If the assistance turns out lame, the outcome is still likely to be excellent. This comes from the magic of a concept network equipped with the learn drive that funnels the input.

NB: I refuse to use “semantic primes” in the process. All I care is “prior knowledge”, which does not have much impact on the educational strategy, if my models are used. Note that the implicit purpose of this topic is NOT to deepen the analysis, but to see how known models can best be conveyed to the world of education: parents and teachers, as much as kids (to arm their self-defense against the abuse of coercion).

By thinking of the learn drive as a self-contained concept, we run a risk of tautological reasoning:

  • He doesn’t want to know/think about … because he hates school.
  • He hates school because he doesn’t want to know/think about …
  • He doesn’t want to know/think about … because he doesn’t want to know/think about …

Perhaps I’m missing something but I believe that this is how most people think. As a consequence of viewing the learn drive as an irreducible concept, when a student fails to learn, the student is to blame because “He doesn’t want to know/think … because he doesn’t want to know/think …”.

We are born perfect and the problem of hating or procrastinating is born when others try to “improve” upon nature. The “tautological” problems kick in when the control system is injured. It is the same control issue as with addictions, schooling, dieting, sleep control, and even democracy or global peace (if we move from biological to societal or international control). This is the same old formula: Primum non nocere.

It is the simplicity of the control system that is its greatest asset. Once we explain how the learn drive works, the Prussian school system will collapse at long last. Save the children!

I think that the inefficiency of the school system is just a symptom of a more general phenomenon of not so much delegated as Renounced Intelligence, or, still worse, Renounced Autonomy. Nature abhors a vacuum, so overmuch focus on structure instead of function may bring appalling unintended consequences. We move from an Aristotelian conception of well-being, where we define how to live and how to flourish, to a Platonic conception of well-being, where cognitively higher authorities (in this case, algorithms instead of teachers) will tell us how to live and how to prosper. So-called Artificial Intelligence lurks at each corner. I suppose all traditional authorities will be superseded by predictive masters, algorithms! That brings to my mind J. Scott Armstrong’s Seer-Sucker Theory of the value of experts in prediction. He claims that:

No matter how much evidence exists that seers do not exist, suckers will pay for the existence of seers.